See 国境 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"國境"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-国境-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "国境"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こっきょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國境"
},
"expansion": "國境 (MC kwok kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 國境 (MC kwok kjaengX). First attested in a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 706.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国境",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kokukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こくきやう",
"roman": "kokukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっきょう",
"hhira": "こくきやう"
},
"expansion": "国(こっ)境(きょう) • (kokkyō) ^(←こくきやう (kokukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Doctors Without Borders",
"roman": "Kokkyō Naki Ishidan",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "国境なき医師団"
},
{
"roman": "kokkyōzei",
"word": "国境税"
},
{
"english": "border tariff",
"roman": "kokkyō kanzei",
"word": "国境関税"
},
{
"english": "border customs house",
"roman": "kokkyō zeikan",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"税",
"ぜい"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "国境税関"
},
{
"english": "border or frontier guard",
"roman": "kokkyō keibihei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"警",
"けい"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "国境警備兵"
},
{
"english": "border",
"roman": "kokkyōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "国境線"
},
{
"english": "region along a border",
"roman": "kokkyō chitai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "国境地帯"
},
{
"english": "borderland",
"roman": "kokkyō chihō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "国境地方"
},
{
"english": "border dispute",
"roman": "kokkyō funsō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"紛",
"ふん"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "国境紛争"
},
{
"english": "border trade",
"roman": "kokkyō bōeki",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "国境貿易"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a national border or frontier (part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region)"
],
"id": "en-国境-ja-noun-FHQ86WRj",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "国界"
},
{
"word": "国境"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shoku Nihongi"
],
"word": "国境"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "国",
"2": "くに",
"3": "境",
"4": "さかい",
"sort": "くにざかい",
"t1": "province; country",
"t2": "border"
},
"expansion": "国(くに) (kuni, “province; country”) + 境(さかい) (sakai, “border”)",
"name": "com-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "国境"
},
"expansion": "こっきょう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sakai",
"2": "zakai"
},
"expansion": "The sakai changes to zakai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 国(くに) (kuni, “province; country”) + 境(さかい) (sakai, “border”). The sakai changes to zakai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst attested in 1660.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国境",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"境",
"ざかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunizakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kunizakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くにざかひ",
"roman": "kunizakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くにざかい",
"hhira": "くにざかひ"
},
"expansion": "国(くに)境(ざかい) • (kunizakai) ^(←くにざかひ (kunizakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the border between Shinano and Musashi",
"roman": "Shinano to Musashi no kunizakai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"信濃",
"しなの"
],
[
"武蔵",
"むさし"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"境",
"ざかい"
]
],
"text": "信濃と武蔵の国境に",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a national or provincial border or frontier"
],
"id": "en-国境-ja-noun-GoSGrCHX",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "国境"
},
{
"word": "国界"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くにざかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟iza̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "国境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"國境"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "国境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Doctors Without Borders",
"roman": "Kokkyō Naki Ishidan",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"団",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "国境なき医師団"
},
{
"roman": "kokkyōzei",
"word": "国境税"
},
{
"english": "border tariff",
"roman": "kokkyō kanzei",
"word": "国境関税"
},
{
"english": "border customs house",
"roman": "kokkyō zeikan",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"税",
"ぜい"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "国境税関"
},
{
"english": "border or frontier guard",
"roman": "kokkyō keibihei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"警",
"けい"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "国境警備兵"
},
{
"english": "border",
"roman": "kokkyōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "国境線"
},
{
"english": "region along a border",
"roman": "kokkyō chitai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "国境地帯"
},
{
"english": "borderland",
"roman": "kokkyō chihō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "国境地方"
},
{
"english": "border dispute",
"roman": "kokkyō funsō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"紛",
"ふん"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "国境紛争"
},
{
"english": "border trade",
"roman": "kokkyō bōeki",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
],
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "国境貿易"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こっきょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國境"
},
"expansion": "國境 (MC kwok kjaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 國境 (MC kwok kjaengX). First attested in a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 706.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国境",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kokukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こくきやう",
"roman": "kokukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっきょう",
"hhira": "こくきやう"
},
"expansion": "国(こっ)境(きょう) • (kokkyō) ^(←こくきやう (kokukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a national border or frontier (part of a country that fronts or faces another country or an unsettled region)"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "国界"
},
{
"word": "国境"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shoku Nihongi"
],
"word": "国境"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "国",
"2": "くに",
"3": "境",
"4": "さかい",
"sort": "くにざかい",
"t1": "province; country",
"t2": "border"
},
"expansion": "国(くに) (kuni, “province; country”) + 境(さかい) (sakai, “border”)",
"name": "com-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "国境"
},
"expansion": "こっきょう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sakai",
"2": "zakai"
},
"expansion": "The sakai changes to zakai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 国(くに) (kuni, “province; country”) + 境(さかい) (sakai, “border”). The sakai changes to zakai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst attested in 1660.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国境",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"境",
"ざかい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunizakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kunizakafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くにざかひ",
"roman": "kunizakafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くにざかい",
"hhira": "くにざかひ"
},
"expansion": "国(くに)境(ざかい) • (kunizakai) ^(←くにざかひ (kunizakafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the border between Shinano and Musashi",
"roman": "Shinano to Musashi no kunizakai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"信濃",
"しなの"
],
[
"武蔵",
"むさし"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"境",
"ざかい"
]
],
"text": "信濃と武蔵の国境に",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a national or provincial border or frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "国境"
},
{
"word": "国界"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くにざかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟iza̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "国境"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 国境 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"国境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "国境",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"国境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "国境",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"国境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "国境",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"国境"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "国境",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.